A Simple Guide to Homemade Chicken Stock
November 12, 2010   

Chicken stock is one of those foods that make you feel like you’re a really good cook.
I used to think about making it, especially with a yummy soup recipe 
in mind, but then I’d turn to the chicken stock recipe in the back of 
the cookbook, and it had twenty ingredients just for the stock! It felt 
like I was making soup twice. No thanks, I really don’t have time for 
that. I’ll just fix scrambled eggs and toast..and I’ll probably burn the
 toast.
There are as many recipes for chicken stock as there are cooks. I 
discovered that chicken stock in its most basic form: chicken and water,
 is actually really good. The recipes that list twenty ingredients are 
better, in the same way that a tenderloin steak is better than a 
hamburger, but for some cold winter nights at home, simple food soothes 
just fine.
Don’t let lack of time and energy for those long-list recipes keep 
you from enjoying homemade chicken stock. If you make it at home, it 
will be better than 
anything you can buy at the store. So go ahead and make it yourself, even when you don’t have time for the 
bouquet garni.
The cooking time for stock is at least four hours, but hands-on time is fifteen minutes, tops.
The Essentials
Chicken bones. Stock is made from bones, so you 
don’t need the meat. After we eat roast chicken I’ll save the leftover 
bones in the freezer until I can make stock with two carcasses at a 
time. It’s the best possible food for a frugal grocery budget when 
something amazingly healthy and nourishing can be made from what we 
would have thrown away. My family can eat at least two more meals that 
week for practically pennies.
If you have a huge stock pot and freezer space, you could make more 
and freeze the rest, but I find smaller batches easier to manage, which 
helps me be willing to make it more often.
Cold water. Start with cold water because certain essential proteins only dissolve in cold water.
Something acidic. I add a couple tablespoons of 
apple cider vinegar, though some people use wine, or even tomatoes. The 
acid draws calcium and other minerals from the bones into the stock.
The Extras
Do you have any extra vegetables around? Toss them in. I usually 
slice an onion down the middle and add it, and you can also try carrots,
 garlic, or celery. All of these are good if you have them.
Seasoning. Salt is important to flavor, but don’t add it to the 
stock; wait until you’re cooking with the stock and add salt in the 
final recipe to taste. In the 
last
 twenty minutes of simmering the stock you can add fresh herbs and 
pepper if you want to. Since I start with the remains from roast 
chicken, it often has enough seasoning already and I don’t need to add 
anything.
The Method
Put the chicken bones and any vegetables into the pot and add enough 
cold water to cover them by an inch or two. Turn the heat on low and let
 the stock heat slowly. It might take an hour to warm up, and then keep 
the heat on low so the stock is barely simmering. Skim the top as 
needed.
Stock requires at least four hours to simmer, but how long you let it
 go is up to you. You can also try making it in the crock pot.
When enough time has passed, strain and pour the stock into jars. Let
 it cool and then chill in the fridge. Once the stock is chilled, there 
will be a layer of fat that you can remove from the top. Chilled chicken
 stock is thick like Jell-O, and that’s a good thing. That means you’re 
getting all the healthy gelatin from the chicken bones.

I gain about a gallon of stock when I make it in my stock pot with 
two chicken carcasses. I pour the stock into two half-gallon glass 
canning jars. This gives me enough to make soup twice for my family 
later that week. Stock can stay in the fridge for about four days, or 
you can freeze it for a couple of months.
When I see a jar of homemade chicken stock in the fridge, I know I’m 
just minutes away from a cheap and nutritious meal for my family.
And I feel pretty awesome.
What are your favorite ways to make and use chicken 
stock in your kitchen? Especially with winter coming, what do you add to
 it to make soup?